Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Her world tour made her a celebrity. "Nellie Bly." Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Goodman, Matthew. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. 1. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. She was 57 years old. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. . "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. 2022. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Bly, Nellie. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. of Congress. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.
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