Hussein recounting his secret meetings with Israeli representatives[30], The events at Samu triggered large-scale anti-Hashemite protests in the West Bank for what they perceived as Hussein's incompetency for defending them against Israel: rioters attacked government offices, chanted pro-Nasser slogans, and called on Hussein to have the same fate as Nuri As-Said the Iraqi prime minister who had been killed and mutilated in 1958 along with the Iraqi royal family. [55] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . [85] He was known to pardon political opponents and dissidents, including those who had attempted to assassinate him. [88] UNICEF statistics show that between 1981 and 1991, Jordan had achieved the world's fastest annual rate of decline in infant mortality from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 to 37 per 1,000 in 1991, a drop of over 47%. This is all there is to seek in this world. 1 Min Read AMMAN (Reuters) - Queen Noor, widow of the late King Hussein of Jordan, described as "wicked slander" on Saturday allegations by the authorities against her son, the former Crown. A photo posted by Queen Rania Al Abdullah (@queenrania) on May 22, 2016 at 12:12am PDT. [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. The prince is the oldest son of the late King Hussein bin Talal with his widow, Noor. Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. [37] PLO actions in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings incident on 10 September 1970, in which the fedayeen hijacked three civilian aircraft and forced their landing in Zarqa, taking foreign nationals as hostages, and later bombing the planes in front of the international press. [10] The local unrest, periodically fueled by propaganda transmitted from Egyptian radios, was only calmed after the King appointed a new prime minister who promised not to enter the Baghdad Pact. [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed. [35] Nasser and Hussein, recognizing their defeat, sought to work together towards a more moderate stance. [63], The parliamentary elections held on 8 November 1993 were the first multi-party elections since 1956, but the proportional representation voting system was replaced by the controversial one man, one vote system. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. [85] British aid in the early 1950s, American aid from 1957 onwards, Gulf aid in the 1960s and 1970s, Arab League and Iraqi aid in the early 1980s, and, after formalizing peace with Israel, American aid in the 1990s. [26] The young politician who worked to bring sweeping reforms resigned after Hussein sought to solidify his position following the rise of the Nasser-supporting Ba'ath party to the governments of Iraq and Syria in two 1963 coups. [60] Iraq's invasion of Kuwait caught Hussein by surprise; he was the ACC chairman at that time, and a personal friend of Saddam's. I really did not know how much more Hussein could take. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the [22] Devastated, Hussein ordered a Jordanian expedition led by Sharif Nasser to reclaim the Iraqi throne,[22] but it was recalled after it was 150-mile (241km) inside Iraq. [63] He called on extremists on both the right and left of the political spectrum to end their opposition to the peace negotiations, denounced what he saw as the Gulf countries' undemocratic nature, and called on Saddam to introduce democracy to Iraq. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. [36] Hussein restarted talks with Israeli representatives throughout 1968 and 1969, but the talks went nowhere Shlaim claims the Israelis stalled and that Hussein refused to cede any West Bank territory. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . [65] Efraim Halevy, then head of the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad), claims that Hussein had preferred Netanyahu over Peres as he had deeply mistrusted the latter. [76], Upon his arrival in Jordan, after a six-month medical absence from the country, he announced he was "completely cured. [81] Four American presidents were present: Bill Clinton, George H.W. In addition to dishonoring them, great harm will be done to their biography. King Hussein of Jordan's Life Path Number is 7 as per numerology. At the age of 20, he joined the Ba'ath Party. On Sunday, members of the Jordanian. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. [61] Hussein's brother, Crown Prince Hassan, also disagreed with Hussein, but the King refused to recognize Saddam's wrongdoings. Brockhaus Enzyklopdie. He was revered for pardoning political dissidents and opponents, and giving them senior posts in the government. [75] According to Jordanian government sources, Hussein stated that: I need very much to feel the warmth of my people around me, there is work to be done and I will get the strength from my people to finish the business. [67] Jordan then threatened to storm the Israeli embassy and capture the rest of the Mossad team, but Israel argued that it would be against the Geneva Conventions. King Hussein married four times and had eleven acknowledged children: Hussein was an enthusiastic ham radio operator and an Honorary Member of The Radio Society of Harrow and a life member of the American Radio Relay League. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. [28] One such reprisal was the Samu Incident, an attack launched by Israel on 13 November 1966 on the Jordanian-controlled West Bank town of As-Samu after three Israeli soldiers were killed by a Fatah landmine. King Hussein (Hussein Ibn Talal) was born on 14 November, 1935 in Amman, Jordan, is an Actor. [2] He proceeded to Harrow School in England, where he befriended his second cousin Faisal II of Iraq, who was also studying there. "[64] Subsequent negotiations culminated in the IsraelJordan peace treaty, signed on 26 October in a ceremony in Wadi Araba. [63], Hussein could not participate in the details of the talks, a task he handed to his brother Hassan. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. [63] The end of the Gulf War coincided with the end of the Cold War. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' [10] The country was poor in natural resources, and had a large Palestinian refugee population resulting from the war the annexation of the West Bank had made Palestinians two-thirds of the population, outnumbering Jordanians. [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. Princess Muna al-Hussein (born Antoinette Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [10] Hussein realized that the Arab nationalist trend had dominated Arab politics, and decided to start downgrading Jordan's relationship with the British. In January 1999 King Hussein, whose health was deteriorating, named Abdullah the new heir to the Hashemite crown. [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. [50], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. [72], In October 1998 Bill Clinton invited Hussein, during his stay at the clinic for chemotherapy treatment, to attend the Wye Plantation talks after a stalemate was reached between the Israeli and Palestinian delegations. [73] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[73]. Footage shows Hussein Saleh, 34, and Ali Salim, 35, pulling up to . Iraq is a very stable country, unlike Jordan. King Hussein I often publicly expressed his admiration. [2] Hussein was the eldest among his siblings, three brothers and two sisters Princess Asma, Prince Muhammad, Prince Hassan, Prince Muhsin, and Princess Basma. [61] Jordan, along with the international community, refused to recognize the Iraqi-installed regime in Kuwait. [8], The young prince started his elementary education in Amman. [34] Israel's air superiority on the first day of war proved decisive. [87] From the very start, Hussein concentrated on building an economic and industrial infrastructure to stimulate the economy and raise the standard of living. [73] Hussein, who looked bald and weakened, arrived and urged both Arafat and Netanyahu to overcome the obstacles. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [29] Yitzhak Rabin, the then Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, later admitted the disproportionate reaction by Israel, and that the operation would have been better directed at Syria, which was supporting such attacks: "We had neither political nor military reasons to arrive at a confrontation with Jordan or to humiliate Hussein."[29]. [60] The Iraqi-Jordanian relationship developed into the Arab Cooperation Council (ACC), which also included Egypt and Yemen, on 16 February 1989, serving as a counter to the Gulf Cooperation Council. King Hussein of Jordan is best known as a World Leader. The King renounced Jordan's ties to the West Bank in 1988 after the Palestine Liberation Organization was recognized internationally as the sole representative of the Palestinians. [85] He was dubbed the "fundraiser-in-chief": throughout his reign he managed to obtain foreign aid from different sources, leaving a legacy of a foreign aid-dependent Jordan. [64], On 4 November 1995 the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist, who aimed to undermine Rabin's peace efforts with the Palestinians. He was at . [63] Hussein agreed to an American request to join an international peace conference so that Jordan could start repairing its relationship with the United States and end its political isolation. It is the courage to meet the adversary, his attitudes and arguments, the courage to face hardships, the courage to bury senseless illusions, the courage to surmount impeding obstacles, the courage to engage in a dialogue to tear down the walls of fear and suspicion. In 1993 she met Prince Abdullah II bin al-Hussein of Jordan at a party, and the two were married six months later. He was born on November 14, 1935 and his birthplace is Amman, Jordan. [22] The Iraqi brigade's departure to Jordan gave the conspirators in Iraq, led by Brigadier Abd al-Karim Qasim, the opportunity to strike. [63] The peace conference convened on 30 October 1991, with delegations representing all parties to the conflict, the United States and the Soviet Union as co-sponsors, and the United Nations as observer. [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. [26] Hussein received a warm welcome after visiting West Bank cities afterwards. [22] By October, the situation had calmed, and Western troops were recalled. [36], After Jordan lost control of the West Bank in 1967, Palestinian fighters known as "fedayeen", meaning self-sacrificers, moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and Israeli occupied territories. [60] To Hussein's dismay, Egyptian president Husni Mubarak refused to reverse his position and called for Iraq's unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. [56] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Discover King Hussein's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. A few months into his imprisonment, the King personally gave Shubeilat, his fiercest critic, a ride home from the Swaqa prison. And to simply ignore that was something I could not understand. [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. [63] Hussein's moves towards democratization in 1989 and his stance during the 1990 Gulf War had won him considerable popularity across Jordan's political spectrum. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [89] Renamed in 2002 to the King Hussein Cancer Center in honor of the late King, the center is a leading medical facility in the region, treating around 4,000 patients each year. [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. [25], In January 1962 Wasfi Tal was appointed prime minister. [55] The cabinet passed amendments to the electoral law that removed articles dealing with West Bank representation. Every aspect of life was interrelated and interlinked in some way or another. [59] Hussein had advised Saddam after 1988 to polish his image in the West by visiting other countries, and by appearing at the United Nations for a speech, but to no avail. They called him " Hayenuka ," the child. Birthday: November 14, 1935 ( Scorpio) Born In: Amman, Jordan 22 9 Emperors & Kings #131 Historical Personalities #135 Quick Facts Also Known As: Hussein bin Talal, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein Died At Age: 63 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Alia Baha ed din Touqan, Antoinette Avril Gardiner, Lisa Halaby father: King Talal bin Abdullah He had been one of the main forces for stability in a turbulent Middle East. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank.