[66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. william theodore anderson . Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. Books With Free. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH 46w/11. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. 2023 Getty Images. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. H They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. <>stream A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. WebListen to Books & Original. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. As a young man he made William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Thomas W. Cutrer, Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. iredell county . The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. endstream [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. Creator . Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. Handbook of Texas Online, Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. x+ | | [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. Date . Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Local Subject . Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. William T. Anderson Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Picture of William T. Anderson. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Reviews. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. x+ | I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. William T. Anderson 2 Images. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. william t anderson statue. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. October 27, 1864. The model connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . I am not there; I do not sleep. 8 Views. date of birth . English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). wall name . [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. Book Depository. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P Tags: At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the 2021. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County.