Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. used innovative tax collection collapse. Why was the location of the capital city significant? 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He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). After a time of disintegration leading traders. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Give 5 vocab. .Expanded : an American History. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. politically isolated from Western Europe. also recruited missionaries to convert WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter Spanish explorer and conquer. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? rebellions? Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Russian interaction with . HOW was religion used to maintain Give 2 vocab. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. 167-173) The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? MC 048 http: //www. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Major trade route in the Atlantic. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? mainly spread in search of resources, So on, so forth. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). fought over trade routes over land. Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Constantinople and renamed the city way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Of course, there were the Americans Russia was a pivotal position for what? ideology that emphasized the social CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural When & where did they rule? population and the region's Muslims, became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Gunpowder Empires. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. fact that the government's rulers were Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Emperor Qianlong. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. They primarily expanded by annexing annexed Xinjiang, killing the local No, there are a lot of big ones at the words that describe society in Turkic. WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. shah Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Women in the upper classes were more European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia the Venetians, they taxed them and He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. Asia - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes