Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Stretford, Derby's, Eng, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. Michael Mosley (born 1932), unmarried and without issue. In late 1920, he crossed the floor to sit as an independent MP on the opposition side of the House of Commons. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. Max Mosley briefly dabbled in politics but rapidly accepted he would be forever tainted by his family's association with extremism. Explore how the celebrity world connects. [25] Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. After this, Mosley retired and moved back to France, where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. Sitter in 21 portraits. Mosley became Conservative MP for Harrow in 1918, but left the party over its Irish policy in 1920, standing as an independent candidate in 1922. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: "the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, he was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. They had 5 children: Max Mosley, Nicholas Mosley, Vivien Mosley, Michael Mosley and Oswald Alexander Mosley. [1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[53] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was, Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is, David Freeman-Mitford In The Story of a Norfolk Farm (1941) Williamson recounts the physical and philosophical journey he undertook in turning the farm's worn-out soil back into fertile land. Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. He married Elizabeth Tonman, daughter of Reverend Thomas Tonman, on 3 February 1784. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist, and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, many previous supporters defected from it. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Desmond Guinness{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Desmond Guinness", "gender": "Male" }, born 1931, age 89 WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman). Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and Cynthia's inheritance. Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Mylngate, Manchester, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. After a fierce debate in the House of Commons, Morrison's action was upheld by a vote of 32726. On his release from prison, he first stayed with his sister-in-law Pamela Mitford, followed shortly by a stay at the Shaven Crown Hotel in Shipton-under-Wychwood. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. Of his decision to leave, he said, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it.". He passed away on 2 JUN 1751 in St James,Bath,Somersetshire,England. In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. [49] At one of his New Party meetings in Leicester in April 1935, he said, "For the first time I openly and publicly challenge the Jewish interests of this country, commanding commerce, commanding the Press, commanding the cinema, dominating the City of London, killing industry with their sweat-shops. The hearing lasted for five hours. Mosley's corporatism was complemented by Keynesianism, with Robert Skidelsky stating, "Keynesianism was his great contribution to fascism. By 1924 he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This family tree is taken from two sources. [1] He returned to the trenches before the injury had fully healed and at the Battle of Loos (1915) passed out at his post from pain. The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. London: I.B. [32] Keynes also wrote, "I like the spirit which informs the document. Eventually he crossed the floor to sit as an Independent Member on the opposition side of the House of Commons. By Diana, he had two sons: But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. [72] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. Violence, since called the Battle of Cable Street, resulted between protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through. The tone contained in this text is more politically overt than in his nature works. He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. [48] At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934, his bodyguards' violence caused bad publicity. Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. [66] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[66] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Mosley's New Party became the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Skip . The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. Right here at FameChain. The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[47] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. Oswald Mosley Birth 1583 - Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire, England Death November 9, 1630 - Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Mother Alice Webster Father Anthonie MOSLEY Quick access Family tree New search Oswald Mosley family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Anthonie Mosley 1537 - 1607 Alice Webster 1539 - 1641 Spouse (s) In mid May 1940 Mosley was nearly wounded by assault. After military service during the First World War, Mosley was one of the youngest members of parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. Birth of Son, Oswald Ernald (Tom) MOSLEY 6th Bt . [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt, on 10 May 1975. of Ancoats, Dcl, Mp. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. [25] Mosley was noted for bringing excitement and energy to the campaign. Just one grandparent can lead you to many [14], Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, ne Mitford (19102003). His ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. We encourage you to research and examine these . Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Anglija, May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Anglija, Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (rojena Tonman), John Mosley, Elizabeth Ashurst (rojena Mosley), Frances Gardiner (rojena Mosley). #7217, Oswald MOSLEY . Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. Husband of Sophia Anne Every Login to find your connection. She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley quickly founded the New Party. "[33], Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman wrote, "this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking. [4] He was considered a potential Labour Prime Minister but resigned because of discord with the government's unemployment policies. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. Enter a grandparent's name. Lady Eve Balfour, a founder of the Soil Association, supported Mosley's proposals to abolish Church of England tithes on agricultural land (Mosley's blackshirts "protected" a number of East Anglian farms in the 1930s from the bailiffs authorised to extract payments to the Church). In the wake of the 1958 Notting Hill race-riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Bt. "[24] As his book, The Greater Britain, focused on the issues of free trade, the criticisms against globalisation that he formulated can be found in critiques of contemporary globalisation. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. He formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and later attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. . Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. The ILP elected him to Labour's National Executive Committee.[29]. The BUF was proscribed by the British Government later that year. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. Sir Oswald Ernald (Tom) "6th Baronet Mosley of Ancoats" Mosley Bt Born 16 Nov 1896 in St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom Ancestors Son of Oswald Mosley Bt and Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley Brother of Edward Heathcote Mosley and John Arthur Noel Mosley [70][71][6], Mosley had three children with his first wife Lady Cynthia Curzon.[10]. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office.[11]. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris and two residences in Ireland. Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet", "gender": "Male" }, Elizabeth Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Elizabeth Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote", "gender": "Male" }, Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote", "gender": "Female" }, Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet", "gender": "Male" }, Katherine Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Katherine Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, Major Edward Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Major Edward Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, John Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "John Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, Vivien Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Vivien Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, born 1921, died 2001, age 80 Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of England, United Kingdom, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. Michael Mosley (19322012), unmarried and without issue. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. After the war Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. Mosley used the time in confinement to read extensively in classics, particularly regarding politics and war, with a focus upon key historical figures. In 1924, Lady Cynthia Curzon joined the Labour Party, and was elected as the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent in 1929. In a senior aristocratic Georgian intermarriage, his father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who served alongside King George VI as Queen (of the United Kingdom). The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London arguably the social event of the year. "[38] It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere).[39]. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's in laws: Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's daughter in law was Diana Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's father in law was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's mother in law is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. (1896-1980), Founder of the British Union of Fascists and politician; MP for Harrow and Smethwick. [57] He and his wife remained the subject of much press attention. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman (Mosley)), Sophia Annie Mosley (born Every (Mosley)). Adam had been educated at. In 1924 he joined the Labour Party . If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations and riots, particularly with communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. [28], In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. Mosley reportedly made a deal in 1937 with Francis Beaumont, heir to the Seigneurage of Sark, to set up a privately owned radio station on Sark. His five-time great-grandfather John Parker Mosley, a Manchester hatter, was made a baronet in 1781. He was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. ", contributions in Parliament by Oswald Mosley, "Metropolitan Police records of the BUF incident at Olympia, 1934", British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women, David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, List of British far-right groups since 1945, Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies, National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party, Fdration d'action nationale et europenne, Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation, National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom), National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands, National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists, German National Movement in Liechtenstein, German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party, United Hungarian National Socialist Party, Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit, Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party, National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus, The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia, Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics, Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund fr Leibesbungen, Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (boys), Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (girls), National Socialist German Students' League, Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Mosley&oldid=1142356712, Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members, Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, People detained under Defence Regulation 18B, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2022, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with trivia sections from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Vivien Elisabeth Mosley (19212002); she married Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658) on 15 January 1949. Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again".[30][31]. He married Charlotte Diana Marten, daughter of Lt.-Cdr. Beginning in 1934, they were increasingly worried that Mosley's noted oratory skills would convince the public to provide financial support to the BUF, enabling it to challenge the political establishment.