Step 1 - Create the volume. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. . DNSimple Configuration. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. swag | Server ready. Any suggestions on what is going on? We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. This is where the proxy is happening. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. Utkarsha Bakshi. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). But why is port 80 in there? It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). Was driving me CRAZY! Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. Security . Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. Page could not load. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. If you are wondering what NGINX is? Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. @home_assistant #HomeAssistant #SmartHomeTech #ld2410. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Note that Network mode is host. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to For TOKEN its the same process as before. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. What Hey Siri Assist will do? homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . #ld2410b #homeassistant #mmwave, Set up human presence detection with mmWave LD2410B sensor and Home Assistant in minutes NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. The second service is swag. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. Im forwarding port 80,443 on my router to my Raspberry Pi running an NGINX reverse proxy (10.0.1.111). I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. but web page stack on url This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. A dramatic improvement. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. /home/user/volumes/swag, Forward ports 80 and 443 through your router to your server. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. This will vary depending on your OS. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. Blue Iris Streaming Profile. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. I dont recognize any of them. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Vulnerabilities. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. Today we are going to see how to install Home Assistant and some complements on docker using a docker-compose file. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. and boom! However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. set $upstream_app homeassistant; I hope someone can help me with this. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Create a new file /etc/nginx/sites-available/hass and copy the configuration file (which you will need to edit) at the bottom of the page into it. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. Time to test our Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS setup. I think the best benefit is I can run several other containers and programs, including a Shinobi NVR, on the same machine. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). Check your logs in config/log/nginx. But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. GitHub. Set up a Duckdns account. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. Where does the addon save it? In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. But from outside of your network, this is all masked behind the proxy. Contributing Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. So then its pick your poison - not having autodiscovery working or not having your homeassistant container on the docker network. Digest. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. Hi, thank you for this guide. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. The config you showed is probably the /ect/nginx/sites-available/XXX file. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. Supported Architectures. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. OS/ARCH. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Note that Network mode is "host". Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. Home Assistant Core - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Digest. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Limit bandwidth for admin user. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. That did the trick. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. thx for your idea for that guideline. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. In this post, I will show how I set up VS Code to streamline Laravel development on Windows. But first, Lets clear what a reverse proxy is? Add-on security should be a matter of pride. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. Good luck. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. esphome. Add Home Assistant nodes to Node-RED: From the Node-RED menu on the top right bar select 'Manage palette', then in the install tab search for 'node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket . Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: CNAME | ha In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. I am at my wit's end. Instead of example.com , use your domain. Yes, I am using this docker image in Ubuntu which already contains the database compared to the official one: Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks.