CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. He first gained attention with Boule de Suif (1880; Ball of Fat), probably his finest story. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. Guy de Maupassant, (born Aug. 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French writer of short stories. Soon after graduation, Maupassant served as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War, after which he pursued a career as a civil servant working in the Navy Department and the Ministry of Public Instruction. Fun Paris Facts That Will Probably Haven't Heard Of! He told that writing is Maupassants passion. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'cho de Paris. He also wrote under various pen names - Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) Guy de Maupassant is known as a major practitioner of Naturalism and Realism and an exceptionally fine short story writer. That is why he really love and close with his mother. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. Maupassant would go on to develop a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. Guy de Maupassant was born on Aug. 5, 1850, in Normandy; his exact birthplace has never been established. THE ENTIRE ORIGINAL MAUPASSANT SHORT STORIES - Project Gutenberg third His talent and practical business sense made him wealthy. In recent years, feminism has a profound impact not only on the family's sociology, but also on other areas of social cognition. Guy de Maupassant Biography, Quotes, Works and Writings - ReadCentral.com Guy is also well known as, Remembered as one of France's greatest short story writers, de Maupassant penned an 1880 masterpiece titled "Boule de Suif" ("Butterball") and went on to write many other popular stories, including "La Bete a Mait Belhomme . He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. Cimetiere de Montparnasse, Paris is a place where he was burried. Most Popular #137442. "Art and the Artist in Babel's" Guy de Maupassant".". Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Guy de Maupassant was an important French naturalist writer who was most well known for his short stories. Perhaps his best-known work, "The Necklace," tells the story of Mathilde, a working-class girl who borrows a necklace from a wealthy friend when she attends a high society party. Until the age of thirteen, Guy lived happily with his mother, at tretat in Normandy. All rights reserved. 10 Interesting Facts about Guy de Maupassant That is why Maupassant is introduced toEmile Zola and Henry James. His father, Gustave de Maupassant, belonged to an old Lorraine family and his mother, Laure le Poittevin, was childhood friends with the famous novelist Gustave Flaubert. point of highest interest or excitement climax struggle within one person's mind internal conflict most important person in a story protagonist all-seeing, all-knowing omniscient the story introducing another story frame a single happening in a story incident If the author tells the story but does not take part, it is told in _____ person. He Retained a Marked Hostility to Region at a Tender Age At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with instant and tremendous success. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. Book Review: The German Girl by Armando Lucas Correa. After a gruesome suicide attempt in 1891 (he tried to cut his throat),de Maupassant spent the last 18 months of his life in a Paris mental home, the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Espirit Blanche. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For the full article, see. His father managed to have him transferred, at his own wish, to the Ministry of Public Instruction in 1879. His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. However, he had never loved working, all his free time Maupassant spent in women pursuit. It was through Flaubert that de Maupassant became familiar with (and part of) the naturalist school of writers, a style that would permeate nearly all of his stories. After the separation, Laure Le Poittevin kept her two sons. Guy de Maupassant (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ) Widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Short Story' writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. The commercial success of his writing made Flaubert famous and independently wealthy. Your email address will not be published. This led him to be expelled in his penultimate year. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dnouement. The turning point came in April 1880, the month before Flauberts death. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1893, Death date: July 6, 1893, Death City: Paris, Death Country: France, Article Title: Guy de Maupassant Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/guy-de-maupassant, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 13, 2019, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. He published 2-4 volumes of each year of short stories. La Parure (The Necklace) is the best-loved stories of him. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. Corrections? The French people initially hated the Eiffel Tower for its size and "ugliness". Guy de Maupassant. Michel Drach directed and co-wrote a 1982 French biographical film: Guy de Maupassant. Additionally, He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base. GUY DE MAUPASSANT A STUDY BY POL. 7) In 1871 Maupassant enlisted as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. Flaubert used to invite Maupassant on lunch on Sundays when staying in Paris. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. On February 17, 1884, his short story titled, La Parure' was published in the French newspaper called, 'Le Gaulois'. Maupassant's story, Boule de suif ("Ball of Fat"), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. This was the first of his stories that was cantered on the Franco-Prussian War. Photo by Nadar. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism". ", Rougle, Charles. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Literary theorist Kornelije Kvas wrote that along "with Chekhov, Maupassant is the greatest master of the short story in world literature. 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. We hope this study guide is particularly useful for teachers and students eager to appreciate the nuances of the story. Guy de Maupassant Birth Anniversary: Interesting Facts About the Guy De Maupassant: Biography, Facts & Style | StudySmarter His seminal work, La Parure remains one of his most famous short stories. Guy de Maupassant - Wikipedia --- Please like and follow ManOfLaBook.com ---. His mother urged his father when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use the form de Maupassant instead of Maupassant as his family name. This theme of a working-class person unsuccessfully trying to rise above their station was common in de Maupassant's stories. 8) Maupassants talent and business acumen made him a rich man. In 1883, he published his novel, Une Vie', which sold more than 25,000 copies. This story is one of his most well-known works. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. He devoted much of his spare time to swimming and to boating expeditions on the Seine. Guy de Maupassant comes from rich family. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories. Maupassant was a civil servant in the period between 1872 and 1880 years. Robert de Langeac (de son vrai nom le Pre Augustin Delage), rpondait alors au souhait que lui formulait le clbre thologien Garrigou-Lagrange : " le bien des mes l'emporte plus que votre dsir d'effacement ". He fathered three children - Honore Lucien Litzelmann, Jeanne Lucienne Litzelmann and Marthe Marguerite Litzelmann. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat. As we know that Maupassant lived with his mother and brother after his parent seperated. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. However, he was demobilized in 1871. Guy De Maupassant . [12] Next year, in autumn, he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen[13] where he proved a good scholar, indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. Guy de Maupassant: Biography, Quotes & Facts. Sattar, Atia. The writers were mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. In fact, he and 46 other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to a letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1881, he came out with 'La Maison Tellier', his first collection of short stories. Maupassant is considered the father of the modern short story. Here are 5 of the best facts about De Maupassant The Necklace and De Maupassant Guy I managed to collect. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassant's mother, became the most influential figure in his life. Flaubert characterized it as a masterpiece that will endure. It was followed by short stories such as Deux Amis, Mother Savage, and Mademoiselle Fifi. This was until illness struck Maupassant down. On his 169th birth anniversary, here's looking at a few interesting facts about the author: When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv, 5, his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, risked social disgrace and legally separated from her husband, who was violent towards her. Guy De Maupassant - Trivia, Family, Bio | Famous Birthdays Whenever Flaubert was staying in Paris, he used to invite Maupassant to lunch on Sundays, lecture him on prose style, and correct his youthful literary exercises. Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant are the parents of him. The same year, he came out with his short story titled, La Ficelle'. The story is particularly known for its surprising ending. Realism | Encyclopedia.com Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story. He hated to work and spent much of his free time in . A Time Warner Company. [11], In 1867, as he entered junior high school, Maupassant met Gustave Flaubert at Croisset[fr] at the insistence of his mother. With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. When Guy reached the age of thirteen, his mother placed her two sons as day boarders in a private school, the Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouenthe Institution Robineau of Maupassant's story La Question du Latinfor classical studies. Maupassant is often described as the father of the modern short storya literary form that's more condensed and immediate than the novel. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six novels, but died at a young age after ongoing struggles with both physical and mental health.
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