That is hardly a mandate for governing, though it would be taken as such. Or states might explore what was recently proposed in Colorado -- that electors be allocated in proportion to each candidate's share of the popular vote above a certain threshold. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . I will explain that in another blog post. The electoral college leads to a heavy emphasis on swing states and also typically over-represents citizens in rural states. ashburnham school committee; its his baby now political cartoon meaning; softstar primal sawyer If a party knows either that it can't win a single elector in a state or has an easy road to winning all of them, it sends its resources to where it has a competitive chance.. The Electoral College - Top 3 Pros and Cons - ProCon.org According to the Constitution, the Electoral College is a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens (National Archives). a plan for a national popular vote could undermine the . Inside Ohio or Florida, to pick two examples, the big cities do not receive all the attention, and they certainly do not control the outcome. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Oklahoma voters weigh pros, cons of legalizing recreational marijuana They have only won the popular vote once. Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. National Popular Vote: A Status Update - FairVote These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). In states with large population centers, individual voters have less power than voters in smaller states. Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. cons of the national popular vote plan - vidasproductivas.org The plan would not get rid of the Electoral College. and our Surprisingly enough, the National Popular Vote bill could possibly bring forth some problems. The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly In fact, the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which has now been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, totaling 196 electoral votes, is an actionable and realistic . Post author: Post published: June 29, 2022 Post category: Uncategorized Post comments: paris apartment eiffel tower view for sale paris apartment eiffel tower view for sale Less would get done, which would affect the needs of households at the local level. It's time to abolish the Electoral College - Brookings Under the plan, Michigan's 15 Electoral . Others may struggle to meet higher than expected voter turnout levels. While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. Here are the essential pros and cons of popular vote elections to examine. The issue raised by the National Popular Vote campaign is fundamental: What kind of a democracy should America be? Politicians would focus on fewer swing states (Bigger states more potential votes) Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. After the 2016 presidential election, political science expert Nate Silver wrote that, since the swing states are not likely to support any plan that might reduce their influence over control of the White House, the National Popular Vote bill will not succeed unless the predominately Republican red states adopt it. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. Lincoln Chafee (D) made his state the latest to sign on. 5. Because of the winner-take-all rule, a candidate can be elected president without winning the most popular votes nationwide. As of now, 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact: Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Delaware and Oregon. 1. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. Our state will likely vote overwhelmingly for the Republican challenger to Barack Obama in November. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Analyzes how william c. kimberling, the deputy director of the federal election commission, is a credible author over the issue. The National Popular Vote compact would have the same effect as a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College but has the benefit of retaining the power to control presidential elections in states hands. The NPVIC is an agreement among states designed to guarantee election of the presidential candidate who wins the most popular votes in the 50 states and Washington, D.C. NPV is grounded in two powers delegated to states by the Constitution: the power to design rules for awarding their electoral votes and the power to enter into interstate When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. The National Popular Vote Bill is a bill for Americans interested in both preserving our Electoral College and reforming the shortcomings of our current "winner-take-all" system that awards all the electors of one state to the candidate who wins in that particular state and . Electoral College Pros and Cons - ThoughtCo That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. pros and cons." dave leip's atlas of u.s. presidential elections. 3. If the election is based off a popular vote, each of these areas would need to be closely examined in real-time, which would enhance the security of each vote that is cast. The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. National Popular Vote (NPV) was founded in 2006 by lottery scratch-card inventor John Koza and election lawyer Barry Fadem to lobby for an "interstate compact" for states to deliver their electoral votes for President to the "winner" of the national popular vote. To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. That offers the possibility that someone unwilling or unable to hold the office could be elected. A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. What would happen during a switch to the popular vote would be unknown. Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). An electoral college would solve . Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan is constitutional and does not require a constitutional amendment. That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. The first advantage allows for electoral votes to be fairer than the Electoral College (Richards). The one-vote approach does not align with the way the electoral votes operates. However, some critics argue that the advantages of a direct popular election including reflecting democratic principals, outweigh the disadvantages. It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. A direct popular election also ensures that citizens' votes have equal weight. Feb 25, 2023. Under the electoral college system (and other voting systems not based on popular voting), it only takes one extra vote more than the other candidate to create the needed results for the election. But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. But the biggest problem with changing how we elect our president using the NPV Compact is that its too easy to change it back. When a popular vote is held for a national office, the election becomes more about platform issues than local issues. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. The bill has passed one chamber in 12 additional states with 96 electoral votes. The winner would receive one vote per congressional district won with the winner of the state popular vote gaining a two electoral votes. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? It isnt impossible to pass a Constitutional amendment, though history shows that it is not an easy process to complete. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). The time to stop its momentum is now. Similarly, because a national campaign mandates a national message, there would also be a smaller incentive for coalition-building or taking into account the characteristics, needs and desires of citizens in differing states and regions. The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. A candidate can win the popular vote in enough states to win a majority of electoral votes but still lose the popular vote nationally. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact In the 2016 Presidential Election if the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact had been in effect the winner of the national popular vote, Hillary Clinton, would have become president instead of Donald Trump. A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. More people live in urban regions, which means they would have a constant sway over the election. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. 2. 5. That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. List of the Cons of Using the Popular Vote 1. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. After all, the Electoral College makes it possible that a candidate who wins the majority of the votes could still lose the election. Yes. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact collectively apportions votes to the winner of the overall popular vote without a constitutional amendment abolishing the electoral college or the assent of Congress. District Plan CONS Technically still possible, but A LOT hard to do so District 1 = Romney 57% District 2 = Romney 52% District 3 = Romney 70% Gerrymandering. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. For the 7 presidential elections between 1992-2016, the Republican candidate has won the Electoral college 3 times. cons of the national popular vote plansuper lemon haze greenhouse. At the moment, 98 more electoral votes are needed to pass this bill in all 50 states (National Conference of State Legislators). The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors and a majority of 270 electoral votes is mandatory to nominate the President. National Popular Vote proponents argue that the United States has had four presidential elections in which the plurality winner of the popular vote was not chosen as president. on WordPress.com. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. Definition and Examples, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are. 4. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Is this a solution to first past the post or is it merely reinforcing our current two party system? 9 Pros and Cons of Electoral College | APECSEC.org https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047 (accessed March 4, 2023). Each vote would affect each candidate instead of being overlooked due to which state those votes would be coming from.
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