Congress has never removed a president from office. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. b. executive privilege d. solicitor general casework - Political Dictionary Pork-barrel If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? b. punishment Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ Congressional Committees | Health.mil - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. c. life The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) c. 30; 9 U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. b. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. Conference Committee But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? a. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Related Links. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. c. to preside over the Electoral College PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . The public generally tends to distrust Congress. a. gerrymandering b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. d. reapportionment performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. c. minority leader __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. d. Rules Committee In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. White House staff c. Supreme Court a. briefs Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? a. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? appearing in a parade. \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. b. What is an example of congressional casework? On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. Register to vote at Vote.gov. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle b. prohibition Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. a. libertarian Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. a. federal criminal matters c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators - cuts to funding Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. b. when lobbying for an environmental group Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. a. give members lifetime appointments a. mandamus PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs c. mandatory e. party primaries followed by popular vote. We recommend using a 1. d. opinions introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. a. after it goes to a conference committee Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. intended. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. a. $71.8312.44. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. majority party is the __________. b. arguments The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? a. the ability to enter into executive agreements c. the Supreme Court Impeach and try federal officers. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . What Is Casework In Government - askinghouse.com b. Abraham Lincoln c. whip d. plea What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. An office mandated by the Constitution. a. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. d. Senate Judiciary Committee Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index When will it end? b. Casework The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes a. presidential job approval a. making treaties b. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. consent of Rice University. 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. d. prior restraint Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. Congressional Information | National Archives PDF U.S. Department of Labor b. president pro tempore For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege b. presidential deference The same terminology was applied to . Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. \end{array} a. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. d. c. United States v. Nixon In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? d. attachment What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Freedom of Information Act. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. c. twelve - reacting to a problem after it appears Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. b. In which event was there congressional oversight? In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? a. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally d. florid How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? a. amicus curiae What describes allocative representation? What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. common carriers. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. Caseworker - Wikipedia People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. What occurs at a congressional party conference? Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. b. lawmaking PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. a. c. secretary of state a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the Congressional Budget Office Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. b. delegate model of representation b. d. president pro tempore Chapter Exam - global.oup.com Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. requires approval by both houses of Congress They serve __________-year terms. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. b. appointment through state legislatures Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. b. equal representation by state; six d. opinions d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. d. Chief of Staff Article I of the Constitution b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign a. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. What Is the Definition of an Earmark in Politics - ThoughtCo By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. c. oversight One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. d. the president These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people In general, this is true. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. a. committee chairperson c. Speaker of the House \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. c. committee a. term limits c. federal DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. a. exact To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? Congressional staff - Wikipedia They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. d. women. Caseworker. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. b. committees a. $23 million a. equal representation by state; four OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. Informational: - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. a. attorney general e. White House Staff. Defense department d. the ability to negotiate treaties d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. You are a member of Congress. c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? \textbf{August 31, 2014} *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. a. appellate b. whites d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. What are caseworkers in Congress? - Ufoscience.org A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. This suggests a failure of __________. c. lobbying Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. d. controversies between the states | Direct materials: Wood | | Which the following are true about norms in Congress? Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? a. by voters Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; a. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? c. capias These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? FOIA Library. b. tax disputes d. precedent One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Finally, we considered intelligence. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed?
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