Michael Kauffelt's Company (1781). The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Left Valley Forge with 194 assigned and 107 fit for duty. Spotlight Pennsylvania; Adams County PA. Adams County Tax & Census; Berks County PA. . 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons. Authorized in May 1776 as an Extra Continental regiment, the unit was recruited from ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania. Occupation of Martinsburg, Va., July 3. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, formed with lauded veterans from the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised in December 1776. . 1777 ReOrganized May 1779 Ceased to function as an effective force after the Battle of Camden Aug. 1780 4th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. Josias Hall; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Company A - Captain William West, Captain Matthew Knox Revolutionary War Records / Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers . Capt. Email today and a Haz representative will be in touch shortly. Sundays - Closed, 8642 Garden Grove Blvd. The German Battalion or German Regiment or 8th Maryland was an American infantry unit that served for about four and one-half years in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 9th pennsylvania regiment, revolutionary war. Magaw wrangled for better terms for capitulation while eschewing Washingtons directive to hold on till nightfall. Jacob Bieber's 1 st Company (1777), in 1781 he was a member of the 1st Battalion, Capt. Type above and press Enter to search. In addition to the men captured, the British also took possession of thirty artillery pieces and invaluable military supplies that was much needed by their adversary. Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, Patriots index; members and ancestors, 1893-1993 Monongahela, Pennsylvania : PASSAR, c1995 FHL 974.8 C42sar. During the spring the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in a strength of eight companies. Posted by ; modelo del ciclo basado en el cliente; mitchell college special needs . 6th Pennsylvania Regiment. With the cacophony of rifle and musket fire emanating from the shoreline, Percy restarted his advance, with British artillery softening up the American defenses in the process. American Revolution 8th Pennsylvania Regiment - RevWarTalk II. Richard Humpton, a former captain in the British Army and Seven Years War veteran, was appointed colonel on 25 October. In the foggy dawn, Conway's men engaged the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion at Mount Airy. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army.The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield.The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at . 3rd New Jersey. On Sept. 21 the regiment was in Hartford, CT, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Pennsylvania Society of . At the time the regiment went into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Humptons field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Caleb North and Major Francis Mentges. While waiting for his exchange which finally occurred in October 1780, he met Marritje Van Brunt. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Mifflins brigade crossed the Delaware River to Burlington, New Jersey on 28 December. Pennsylvania Society. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. With the disastrous string of engagements that the Continental Army lost around New York during the summer and early fall of 1776, Fort Washington, though hastily constructed, stood resilient. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment or Old Eleventh was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army.On 25 October, Richard Humpton was named colonel.In December 1776, the regiment was assigned to George Washington's main army and was present at Assunpink Creek and fought at Princeton in January 1777. The 5th Pennsylvania held the extreme left flank, while to its right, in order, were the 11th, 8th, and 4th Pennsylvania Regiments. Now with the southern approaches covered by the British and Hessian enemy, the Maryland and Virginia riflemen to the north finally conceded their positions after facing superior numbers and their weapons fouled up. Due to the rocky composition of the soil, no trenches or ditches were dug around the exterior of the fort. Although Washington had plans to abandon Fort Washington and actually issued a discretionary order to that effect, Greene successfully lobbied for the fort to be held. In January 1776, the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion took part in Benedict Arnold's failed attempt to capture Quebec. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Major William Williams. Sons of the American Revolution. The database is a name index to the muster rolls of the Pennsylvania militia in Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution: Battalions and Line, 1775-1783 (1880), two volumes, and Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution: Associated Battalions and Militia, 1775-1783, two volumes, a series which reprints muster rolls and other documentation found in the Pennsylvania Archives, 2nd series, vols . Magaws reply rebuking the proffer of capitulation is as follows: If I rightly understand the purport of your message from Gen.Howe communicated to Col. Swope this post to be immediately surrendered or the garrison put to the sword I rather think it a mistake than a settled resolution in General Howe to act a part so unworthy himself and the British nationBut give me leave to assure his excellency that actuated by the most glorious cause that mankind ever fought in, I am determined to defend this post to the very last extremity.. Another 1,000 picked men led by Wayne were sent out on 25 June. Each of the eight line companies included one captain, one first lieutenant, one second lieutenant, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 76 privates. Digital version at Family History Archive. $39.99 Volume Reel 0808 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Battalion, Fifth Battalion (Chester County Militia) Fifth Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Fifth Battalion (Philadelphia County Militia), Fifth Battalion (York County Militia), Fifth Regiment: A. Col. Thomas Hartley (acting) 2d Pennsylvania. Give us a shout. He spent his life as a farmer in York county, Pennsylvania. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. its his baby now political cartoon meaning, applying for mexican citizenship through parents, Visual Studio Code Show Invisible Characters, Guidelines In Using The Product Of Dishwashing Liquid Brainly, Sequential Processing Psychology Advantages, why can't i buy crypto on robinhood in nevada. The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion was raised in October 1775, under the command of Colonel John Bull for service with the Continental Army. Ephrata Pennsylvania Here Is An Antique Whitehead & Hoag Pinback Button. Waynes 2,000-man division deployed in a single battleline {convert|500|yd|m|0} east of Chadds Ford on Brandywine Creek. 9th pennsylvania regiment, revolutionary war . By 1 January 1777, Mifflin moved his troops to Bordentown, New Jersey. He spent his life as a farmer in York county, Pennsylvania. Give us a shout. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Pennsylvania_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. British Military Units. Two New Jersey regiments tried to storm the house to no avail, suffering heavy losses. We offer a free consultation at your location to help design your event. York County, PA Revolutionary War Militia Genealogy - RootsWeb Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Northampton In The 1970s, The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Full Thickness Tear Of The Supraspinatus Tendon With Retraction, Monday - Saturday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Keystone State. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. One Piece Can Badge Button Sabo Revolutionary Army Yakara Party Mugiwara Anime. 9th pennsylvania regiment, revolutionary war. Jacob Bieber's 1st Company (1777); 1st Battalion, Capt. Under Stewart, the regiment operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, NJ, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. By what types of jobs were available at ellis island incredibles 2 screenslaver identity . To further confound the American defenders, a fourth attack force was ordered to feint an advance as well. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . While elements of Lees advance guard put in some stiff fighting at a hedgerow around noon, Washington and Lord Stirling deployed the 2nd and 3rd Pennsylvania Brigades, and the brigades of Jedediah Huntington, John Glover, and Ebenezer Learned in line on Perrine Ridge. Entered Valley Forge with 212 men assigned and 116 fit for duty. Garden Grove, CA 92844, Contact Us! John Newman Height, 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. 6th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war. 6 Jun. Presently, the American reserve arrived before the Chew House. Leave a Comment Cancel reply . 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment; Active: 1775 - 1783: Allegiance: Continental Congress: Type: Infantry: Part of: Pennsylvania Line: Engagements: Battle of Valcour Island (1776) Battle of Brandywine (1777) Battle of Germantown (1777) Battle of Monmouth (1778) Battle of Springfield (1780) Commanders; Notable commanders: Colonel Arthur St. Clair Colonel . James Thacher, "Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783".) Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Patterson's Army. 3rd pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war - HAZ Rental Center David Berry; Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. British Cavalry. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. It was assigned on December 27, 1776 to the Main Continental Army. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Fax: (714) 638 - 1478. The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment or Old Eleventh was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army.On 25 October, Richard Humpton was named colonel.In December 1776, the regiment was assigned to George Washington's main army and was present at Assunpink Creek and fought at Princeton in January 1777. British American Establishment. Voc est aqui: Incio. Pennsylvania, that seeks to recreate the lives and times of Continental Virginia forces during the years of early 1776 to 1781. . This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were . There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War. Units fell back without orders and Lee was compelled to order a retreat. 3rd Company: Capt. At Chambersburg till June 7, and at Funkstown till July 1. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Three Month Regiment - The Third regiment was composed of independent volunteer companies which existed prior to the breaking out of the war, and responded to the first call of the Governor for troops. 3. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment. Hugh Percy, the British general whom Demont was led to after entering British lines, sent the intelligence coup up to General Howe, the British army commander. Revolutionary War French Officers 3rd Regiment Coat Button Revolutionary War. Decrevit Quondam Senatus Analisi, June 14, 2022; utpal parrikar education . Joseph McClellan, of Ninth Penn'a": v. 2, p. [571]-585 "Diary of the revolt in the Pennsylvania line. On 9 April 1779 the New Eleventh transferred to Edward Hands Brigade in the main army. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment came into existence on 16 September 1776. As they moved back, Adam Stephens Virginia division spotted them in the fog and opened fire. [1] 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis Lt. Col. John McCleland Major Samuel Wilson LT. Southern Department. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army.The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield.The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at . With that reply, the proverbial die was cast. Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. 2nd Brigade . British Foot Guards. PHMC. The 111th Infantry Regiment, was originally the Pennsylvania Militia or "Associators" that fought in the American Revolution, composed of civilian males from the citizenry of Pennsylvania. Jacob died in 1824 at the age of 72 years. Which is a part of a larger. Raised in December 1775, the battalions first assignment was to New York City and its defense. The 7th, 8th and 9th North Carolina Regiments were disbanded as of May 27, 1778. David Berry; Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. American Revolutionary War French 57th Infantry Officer's Bone Back Button. Joseph McClellan, of Ninth Penn'a": v. 2, p. [571]-585 "Diary of the revolt in the Pennsylvania line. Pennsylvania Society of . Adjutant of the Regiment. Stay informed and join our social networks! During the Revolutionary War Anthony served in the Pennsylvania Militia; of York County in 1777 he was in the 3rd Battalion Capt. Major General Benjamin Lincoln led the Pennsylvania division, but he was later sent on detached duty and the 1st Pennsylvania Brigades commander Brigadier General Anthony Wayne led the division in his absence. As Sullivans line passed the Benjamin Chew House, 120 men of the 40th Foot took refuge in the building, but the Americans ignored them and pressed onward into the fog. Jacob died in 1824 at the age of 72 years. Detached from Brigade and on duty at Williamsport till July 26. James Thacher, "Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783".) Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Sem categoria. [1] His first action came at the Battle of Long Island, where he was recognized by George Washington for his bravery and initiative. Digital version at Family History Archive. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . In De Haas absence, Humpton led the brigade at the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777. In December 1776, the regiment was assigned to George Washingtons main army and was present at Assunpink Creek and fought at Princeton in January 1777. Mawhoods outnumbered force put up a spirited resistance but his soldiers finally broke ranks and fled. 3rd Company: Capt. Revolutionary War Virginia 7th Regiment Poster Print 1777 Copeland Militaria. Sons of the American Revolution. Sullivans column overpowered this position and pressed ahead. Military: Papers relating to the Province of Pennsylvania prior to the Revolution: PA Archives, Series II, Vol. Leave a Comment Cancel reply . Magaw ordered the men defending against the Highlanders and Percy to withdraw back toward the fort. One of the guns broke down, blocking the road, and as the Pennsylvanians waited for the obstruction to be cleared, the British burst through the 1st Regiment and fell on the immobile column with bayonet and sword. Ephrata Pennsylvania Here Is An Antique Whitehead & Hoag Pinback Button. Occupation of Martinsburg, Va., July 3. The other units in the 2nd Brigade were 4th, 5th, and 8th Pennsylvania Regiments. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were . It is one of several National Guard units with colonial roots and campaign credit for the War of 1812. 9th pennsylvania regiment, revolutionary war. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Voc est aqui: Incio. Baby Blowing Raspberries When Upset, revolutionary war New Jersey 3rd Regiment Poster Print 1776 Copeland militaria. At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, the 11th Regiment fought in John Sullivan's right column. British Local Volunteer Corps. 6th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war. Organized January-February 1776 at Philadelphia from Eastern Pennsylvania. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Last edited on 30 September 2016, at 00:11, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=741839252, This page was last edited on 30 September 2016, at 00:11. Moved to Harrisburg and mustered out July 29, 1861. York County Revolutionary War Militia Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Jacob Bieber's 1st Company (1777); 1st Battalion, Capt. 10th North Carolina. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army.The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield.The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at . Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War. Lord Charles Cornwallis, with the 33rd Regiment of Foot and the light infantry under the command of General Edward Mathew, had orders to attack from the east. Benjamin Bard 3rd Lt in Capt Cluggages Co --- Lt Richard Brown (resigned 26 Oct) Capt William McKissack --- Capt James Parr (promoted to Major, 7th Regt PA in Oct 1778) Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." During the day of 20 September, Wayne, Humpton, and Hartley scouted Howes nearby camp. 3rd Company: Capt. 1777 ReOrganized May 1779 At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, the 11th Regiment fought in John Sullivans right column. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Military: Revolutionary War: ROLL OF ANCESTORS: Pennsylvania Society, Sons of the Revolution, 1898 Membership List Surnames A - G. Surnames H - M. Surnames N - Z. Pennsylvania. In the 1776 establishment of a Continental Army infantry regiment, there were three field officers, one colonel, one lieutenant colonel, and one major. Set upon by the Pennsylvanians and Marylanders, the 2nd Light Infantry were routed for the first time and suffered the loss of their camp. At Chambersburg till June 7, and at Funkstown till July 1. The Infantry "Continental Regiments" were the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Continental . captain of company of foot in the third battalion of Cumberland county associators; was in actual service on several tours of duty, June, August and December, 1776, and again, 1777 and 1778. . adrian ellison uwl. Moved to Harrisburg and mustered out July 29, 1861. On 1 August 1780, the unit became part of the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, still in the main army. The unit existed until January 1781 when it merged with the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment. When an American battery on Combs Hill began to enfilade his lines from the left Clinton began a deliberate withdrawal. In early November, German mercenaries (auxiliaries), collectively called Hessians, were repulsed in an attempt to take the fortification. American Revolution 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment - RevWarTalk 3rd Company: Capt. 3rd pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war About. This included General George Washington who surveyed the spot in late June 1776. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. From the north, General Wilhelm von Knyphausens Hessian attack was planned. Horse Company, 1778 Commanding Officers: Capt. 6th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war. Military: Papers relating to the Province of Pennsylvania prior to the Revolution: PA Archives, Series II, Vol. The bulk of the troops came from Hartleys Additional Continental Regiment and Pattons Additional Continental Regiment. Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm. Sullivan shifted Conways brigade to the right of his Marylanders and all contact between his troops and Waynes was lost. Many personnel had previously served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion. Washington also sent a 1,500 detachment of picked men from the entire army under Charles Scott to harass the British left flank. Online Library of the Revolutionary War. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The pressure continued to mount on the American defenses as Percys 3,000 men joined the fray. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne during the American Revolutionary War. legacy obituaries springfield, mo / fidelity foundation address boston / pennsylvania revolutionary war. Artillery from both the army and navy began to pound the American positions, sending shot and shell from the south, east, and west. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army.The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield.The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at . From there it moved to Morristown, NJ, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Since the brigade fielded 1,500 troops, the five regiments averaged around 300 men each. Overview. American Revolutionary War French 57th Infantry Officer's Bone Back Button. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. There, on Jan. 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. For the Continental army, the loss of manpower coupled with the capturedsupplieswere hard blows to morale and the cause. 3rd Pennsylvania Light Infantry. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the . Of the three 350-man detachments under Wayne, one was under Pennsylvanian Walter Stewart. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The soldiers hailed from Philadelphia City, Berks, Chester, Philadelphia (now Montgomery), and Northumberland Counties. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. COSTO: $70 por persona Under the direction of acting division commander Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment fought near Chadds Ford where it held the "post of honor", . It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Camp there till July 22. Luckily for the Americans, the 42nd Highlanders commander, Colonel Thomas Stirling momentarily held up his advance believing that the entrenchments immediately in his front were held by enemy combatants. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. An approaching body of 2,100 Maryland militia under William Smallwood was also involved in the stampede and over 1,000 militiamen ran away and never returned.
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